Acronis Cyber Protect Home Office
formerly Acronis True Image

There are few experiences as universally familiar as losing a Word document. Everyone from high schoolers with Catcher in the Rye book reports to business executives with quarterly earnings knows the panic of their work disappearing when it’s just a few crossed-t’s away from being completed.

Fortunately, there are dependable ways to recover Word documents quickly and reliably. Whether your work was accidentally deleted, lost in a Microsoft Word crash, or simply disappeared, here’s a simple guide on how to recover unsaved Word documents.

And remember, if all else fails, installing a data recovery program like Acronis Cyber Protect Home Office or falling back on a recent file or system backup may help get your documents back (at least in a workably recent state).

Can I retrieve a Word document that wasn’t saved?

Whether you rely on Word for personal or business tasks, losing an unsaved document sucks.

If you don't save your Word documents manually, your files can fall victim to an unexpected crash. If you've already experienced such loss, chances are you have a habit of pressing the "Save" button once (or twice) every so minutes. However, not many users have that habit.

Nonetheless, even if your system crashes with an unsaved document open, you can still recover it through several options.

You can recover unsaved files through Temporary Files, AutoRecover Files, Document Recovery, Recycle Bin, and Data Recovery solutions. We'll explore all of those options more deeply a bit later in the article.

Does Word keep backup files?

Like most programs in its class, Microsoft Word has an in-built "auto-save" feature to automatically back up your progress every few minutes. The default auto-save folder to support this function is the AppData folder.

Examples of the file path to harvest copies of your work are:

C:\Users\Your_Username\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Word

Or

C:\Users\Your_Username\AppData\Local\Temp

Or

C:\Users\Your_Username\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Office\UnsavedFiles

Word backup files carry the ".wbk" extension. If you haven't disabled the backup option in Word, the program will make copies of your documents regularly.

To check if the backup option is active, go to "File" -> "Options" -> "Advanced"; then scroll down to the "Save" section -> select "Always create backup copy".

Can Word save to the Cloud? 

Yes, it can. If you rely on the native Windows option, your documents will be uploaded to OneDrive.

Having your documents on the cloud enables easier sharing and improves collaboration. It also allows easier mobile access (from a PC, laptop, smartphone, or tablet) and enhances data protection.

To save files to the cloud, do the following:

  1. Select the "File" menu and go for the "Save As" option;
  2. Choose "OneDrive";
  3. Choose a descriptive file name and go for "Save".

You can save personal and payment information to OneDrive – Personal, with work-related files going to a company OneDrive. You can also pick an alternative location in the list or "Add a Place" of your preference.

If you're using a third-party backup solution like Acronis Cyber Protect Home Office, you can upload backup files to the Acronis cloud. Storing your files with a dedicated cloud backup service provides improved cybersecurity via backup encryption, automated backups, and concrete data recovery processes.

How do I restore a permanently deleted file?

Multitasking on a device may lead to losing critical data. (files, documents, images, audio, video, etc.)

Sometimes, you can get distracted and accidentally delete files and folders. The most common reasons for an accidental deletion are:

  • Accidentally emptying your Recycle Bin;
  • Erasing documents via "Shift+Delete" keys;
  • Deleting files via the command line;
  • Deleting files with the "Do not move deleted files to Recycle Bin" option enabled

File deletion or corruption can also result from malware or virus infection on your device.

Fortunately, you can recover perma-deleted data and documents in several feasible ways. Not all of them are guaranteed to recover permanently deleted documents, but you may try all of them in order when needed.

You can still recover seemingly perma-deleted files due to how your hard drive operates. Every file on your device resides on a specific portion of the hard drive. When you delete a file from your hard drive, the drive removes the deleted data and marks the space it used to occupy as "free" for writing new data.

However, the file can be restored to its original location unless you write new data on the newly available space. Remember, you need to act quickly – even if you don't save new data to the hard drive manually, your computer can initiate updates or save system data on the newly available space.

In such a scenario, recovering permanently deleted files becomes close to impossible.

 How to recover deleted Word documents via Backup?

Windows 10 and 11 pack a new feature called Backup and Restore.

The option enables users to create backups of their data to restore them later if needed. To recover permanently deleted files via Backup and Restore, you'd need to have enabled the option on your Windows device.

Here's how to do it:

  • Connect the external media carrier holding the backup to your primary device
  • Go to "Control Panel" -> select "System and Security" -> click "Backup and Restore (Windows 7)" option
  • Once in the Backup and Restore menu, go for the "Restore my files" option -> a Restore wizard will pop up to start file recovery
  • If you can't find the "Restore my files" option, go for the "Select another backup to restore files" option. Again, a wizard will pop up to assist you with your recovery

Recovering via Backup and Restore will replace all data on your Windows device with backed-up data. So, to avoid further data loss, make sure the backup contains all your crucial data.

How to recover deleted Word documents via Previous Windows 10/11 version?

Windows 10 and 11 offer another convenient feature to restore permanently deleted files – the "File History" option. If you had enabled the option before deleting a document, you could use it to recover permanently deleted files without additional software.

To do so:

  • Type "File History" in the Start menu or the Windows search bar
  • Select "File History Settings"
  • From the left panel on the pop-up window, choose "Restore personal files"
  • Navigate the feature to the backup you wish to restore. You can do that via the left and right navigation buttons at the bottom of the window. While you switch between backups, you can preview backup dates and the folders within them
  • Once you've located the specific backup storing the deleted documents, press the "Restore" button to recover the files to their original location
  • If Windows suggests it already carries a file with the same name in the destination folder, go for the "Replace the file in the destination" option

Lastly, close the window and check if the recovery is successful.

How to recover deleted Word documents via Command Prompt?

Sometimes, files and folders can be hidden due to the "Hidden files and folders" feature in Windows. You can use the Command Prompt to try and recover them.

To do so:

  • Type in "cmd" in the Search Bar on the Start menu
  • Choose the "Run as administrator" option
  • Type chkdsk *: /f in the Command Prompt. The * represents the letter of your hard drive, so replace it properly. Once you do, hit "Enter"
  • Type ATTRIB -H -R -S /S /D D:*.* in the Command Prompt window. Here, replace the "D" with the letter corresponding to your hard drive. Once you do, hit "Enter" again

A recovery process should start immediately if you've followed the above steps successfully. Let it finish and check if your files have been restored.

How to recover deleted Word documents via System Restore?

If you're running Windows 10 or 11, you can opt for a System Restore to recover permanently deleted files. As System Restore takes regular (automated) snapshots of your whole OS, you can revert any unwanted changes to your system by reverting it to a previous point in time.

However, you'd need to have activated the System Restore option beforehand.

To recover perma-deleted files via System Restore, you need to:

  • Type in "create a restore point" in the Start menu or Windows search bar, and click "Enter"
  • Select "System Restore"
  •  Go through potential system restore points in time and select the most appropriate to recover the deleted document; then, click "Next"
  • Confirm the specific restore point and choose "Finish"
  • Your PC or laptop will then restart to allow Windows to apply the changes

Although this option is convenient, you must remember that System Restore may affect recently installed drives, programs, and browser updates. As its primary goal is to repair your Windows environment, it will revert your device to an older version of itself. And that older version may not have some programs or apps installed or updated correctly.

Nonetheless, before the System Restore process starts, the feature will show you a window containing all programs that will be affected by it. This way, you can back up all potentially affected programs and files before you revert your system.

How to recover deleted Word documents via System Image Recovery?

System Image backup enables users to back up the entirety of a Windows 10 or 11 OS. However, the feature doesn't allow single file and folder backup, so you wouldn't be able to restore individual documents if needed.

Here, it's either recover everything or don't recover anything.

To recover documents via System Image Recovery, you need to:

  • Type "settings" in the Start menu or Windows search bar, and click "Enter"
  • Browse and select "Update & Security"
  • From the options list on the left, go for "Recovery"
  • Save the progress on any open documents or programs
  • Then, go for the "Restart now" button (you can find it under "Advanced Startup")
  • Afterward, select “Troubleshoot” -> “Advanced Options” -> “See more recovery options” -> “System Image Recovery
  • Browse through the list of System Image backup files and select the one containing the deleted document, then click "Next"
  • Choose additional restore options, then click "Next"
  • Review all System Image properties and click on "Finish" to start the restoration process

Once the restoration is complete, the deleted document should be restored to its original location. (or an alternative location, if you've chosen so in the Restore settings)

How to recover  deleted Word documents via a third-party Backup solution?

If you're using a dedicated backup solution, you can initiate data recovery and restore permanently deleted files from your device.

For example, Acronis Backup and Recovery enables users to initiate efficient backups with over 20 supported platforms. Via the cloud, your data is securely stored in physical, cloud, virtual, and mobile environments.

If you need to recover files from Acronis backup, you can do it via the user-friendly interface.

To do so:

  • Start Acronis Cyber Protect Home Office -> select "Backup" on the sidebar
  • Select the backup containing the deleted documents from the backup list
  • On the panel to the right, select "Recovery"
  • The interface will present you with possible recovery models for the selected backup; depending on the backup's type, you'd be able to choose from "Entire PC", "Disks", "Partitions", and "Files" options. To recover one or more documents, select "Files"
  •  Cyber Protect Home Office will display the backup's properties and the data inside it. Then, select a specific version of the backup based on the date and time. The default option here is the latest backup
  • The panel on the left lets you navigate the files you wish to restore in the panel on the right; after you select all needed documents, press "Next"
  • The panel on the left lets you navigate the files you wish to restore in the panel on the right; after you select all needed documents, press "Next"
  • You can customize the recovery settings for the current session via the "Recovery options" menu.
  • Once you're done with the settings, go for the "Recovery now" button.

You can terminate recovery via the "Cancel" button at any time. However, aborted recoveries can still cause changes in the selected destination folder, so only go for the option if absolutely necessary.

Tips on preventing your Word Files from being deleted or unsaved

How to recover Unsaved Word Document?

We rely heavily on autosaves, yet huge chunks of progress and entire versions of documents can be lost when we don’t manually save our work. The good news is, this problem is so common that Microsoft has made it easy to recover unsaved Word documents:

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file tab in MS Word

1. In MS Word, click the File Tab in the upper left.

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manage document button

2. Click Manage Document and select Recover Unsaved Documents from the drop-down list.

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unsaved word documents

3. Check for your missing file in the dialog box. If it was a recent loss it should appear.

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save as button

4. Open the recovered Word document and click the Save As button in the top banner.

Did You Know?

You can update the frequency with which Microsoft Word autosaves your documents. Click File > Options > Save and change the number of minutes to ensure you have a recoverable version of all your docs available in case you need to recover Word documents in the future.

How to recover deleted Word Documents?

Knowing how to recover deleted Word documents will make you seem like a wizard to many of the people in your office, but it’s not complicated at all. Whether you’re trying to recover MS Word documents that were accidentally deleted or compromised by malware, there are a few easy steps that could help you get it back.

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how to recover a deleted word document from a recycle bin

On your desktop, open the Recycle Bin

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recovering a deleted document min

 Search for your file by document name, file type, or date deleted. If you find your missing file, note the Original Location. When you recover deleted Word documents, they automatically are restored to that location.

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restoring a deleted document

Restore the deleted document and either find it in its original location or click Quick Access to find it in the Recent Files list.

Did You Know?

When a file is deleted you’re actually just removing a marker that points to where the file was stored on the disc. The file actually exists on the disc until its space is overwritten by new information. Until that happens, you have a chance to recover Word documents.

How to recover Word Documents after a Crash?

Recovering Word documents that didn’t save doesn’t always stem from user errors. Whether your system unexpectedly went down or Microsoft Word crashed, Word documents can be recovered if you quickly search for the lost files before other files can take their disk space.

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recover word document after crash

When your system comes back online, reopen Microsoft Word. The program automatically recovers unsaved Word documents in most cases.

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word options save

If your document doesn’t appear in the AutoRecover list, click on File, then Options, then Save.

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word autorecover location

Copy the AutoRecover file location filepath and paste it into File Explorer.

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asd file word 2016

Open the folder with your document’s name and copy the .asd file with the most recent modification date and time.

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recover unsaved documents

Return to MS Word, click File, then Open, then scroll to the bottom of the recent documents list and click Recover Unsaved Documents.

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Paste the copied file into the folder that pops up and open the file to recover it.

Did You Know?

One of the most common reasons for Microsoft Word crashing is corrupt add-on or template. If your program consistently crashes, try running Word without any of these features loaded to see if that helps to improve reliability.

Can I recover a permanently deleted word doc without a backup?

Recovering a permanently deleted file via backup is the easiest and most reliable option. However, sometimes, users don't have the chance to add a specific document to the backup. If they then accidentally delete the document, recovery gets a hell of a lot more complicated.

In such a scenario, you have two primary options.

The first one is to use data recovery software. Nowadays, many recovery tools claim to have an exceptionally high rate of recovering permanently deleted files. Usually, such solutions can recover over 1000 file types and formats and claim to restore data even from corrupted partitions or bad sectors on your hard drive.

They typically operate by collecting the lost data bit-by-bit until they can fully restore its original state. Such an approach can prove handy occasionally, but that depends heavily on the state of your computer's hard drive.

If you lose a document due to a bad sector on your hard drive, the software may not be able to recover all of the document's pieces successfully. This may lead to an altered version of the document or may not be able to restore it at all. In such a case, the document would be lost unless you have it stored in some form of backup.

This leads us to the second option.

Suppose a user perma-deletes a document by accident. In that case, most often, their reaction is to panic, especially if they don't have the document stored in a backup outside their primary device.

However, we live in a technologically webbed world – anyone can send documents to multiple recipients via email, social media platforms, or free cloud services.

You can go through old emails, check DropBox or OneDrive shared storage, or go through your correspondence on Facebook and Instagram to find the deleted file. Nonetheless, if you're 100% sure you haven't sent the document to anyone, you can opt for the data recovery software option.

As we've mentioned, AutoSave is an in-built feature available in Word, Excel, and PowerPoint. (given you have a Microsoft 365 subscription)

AutoSave saves the progress on your Word files every few seconds unless you tell it otherwise. If you store your Word files on OneDrive, SharePoint, or OneDrive for Business, AutoSave is enabled by default.

To save a copy of your work before implementing any changes, it's better to use the command "File -> Save a Copy" rather than "File -> Save As". That way, AutoSave will not overwrite the original document with the changes you make afterward.

If you skip that step and end up with an overwritten document, you can still restore the original via Version History. To do so:

  • Open the Word file you wish to restore to a previous version
  • At the top of the windows, click on the filename and go for "Version History"
  • Review the dates and times of all versions to find the one you wish to restore -> click "Open Version"
  • An additional window will pop up and show you the specific version of the document
  • Once you've made sure this is the version you want to restore, click "Restore"

Whenever you open a Word document and make first changes, AutoSave will save those changes by adding a new file version to Version History. Afterward, AutoSave will regularly save changes to the document but only add new versions to Version History about every 10 minutes until you terminate the session. (ending the session means closing the Word document)

How do I get Microsoft Word to save AutoRecover versions every minute?

If you're handling critical information via Word documents, saving a version of the file every 10 minutes may seem risky. However, Microsoft has thought of that – you can change the AutoRecover frequency to any number that suits you.

Here's how to do it:

  • Open Word and go to File -> Options -> Save
  • You'll see a settings section labeled "Save documents"
  • Under the "Save documents" line, type your chosen number (of minutes) in the "Save AutoRecover information every (…)" box
  • Under the "Save documents" line, type your chosen number (of minutes) in the "Save AutoRecover information every (…)" box
  • Once done, press "OK"

If you want to change the location for AutoRecover documents, go to:

  • File -> Options -> Save
  • Under the "Save documents" line, browse or type in the save path for saved documents in the "AutoRecover file location" field
  • Once done, press "OK"

The AutoRecover settings window allows you to also:

  • Disable AutoSave for OneDrive and SharePoint online files by default
  • Change the cache location for AutoRecover files. The default should be "C:\Users\Your_Username\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\[OFFICEAPPFOLDER]
  • Enable AutoSave on the computer by default

According to Microsoft, however, there is no option to use AutoSave locally in Office 2019 or 2021. Nonetheless, the AutoRecovery feature is still active to periodically save copies of your Word files to negate accidental data loss due to a crash.

Can I turn on AutoRecover in Word for Mac?

As with Windows, AutoRecover is available for Mac to protect the progress on your Word documents. Its default function here is the same – it makes a copy of your document every 10 minutes.

To enable AutoRecover and set the timeframe for making copies, you need to:

  • With Word open on your Mac, go to the "Word" submenu on the top
  • Choose "Preferences"
  • Choose the "Save" option
  • Choose "Save Auto-Recovery Information" and type in the duration you wish to set for AutoRecover copy creation

Microsoft advises users not to rely on AutoRecover as a substitute for manually saving their documents. (by clicking on the "Save" icon)

The most optimal way to preserve changes to your document is by manually saving it after every significant change. Nonetheless, it doesn't hurt to set the AutoRecover timer to 5 minutes instead of 10 to guarantee you won't lose progress due to a crash.

Keep in mind, when you manually save a document, its previous AutoRecover versions are removed.

On the other hand, AutoSave is a feature that saves your documents as you work on them. It works as if you've manually saved your progress. For Mac, AutoSave is available in Word, Excel, and PowerPoint for Mac and Microsoft 365 subscribers.

If you have AutoSave enabled, it's less likely you'd need to rely on AutoRecover files.

Where is Autosave in Word located on Mac?

The AutoSave and AutoRecover features are linked in the Word menu. The path to enable AutoSave follows the same steps as with AutoRecover. However, you'll have a few extra steps to complete before AutoSave is active for Word on your Mac.

Here's how to do it:

  • Open Word
  • From the top menu, choose "Word" -> "Preferences"
  • Click on the "Save" icon
  • Tick the checkbox labeled "Turn on AutoSave by default"
  • From the Word document, enable the AutoSave toggle to save your progress to the cloud (OneDrive or SharePoint)
  • Explore more options from the AutoSave tab and select the "Automatically Save" option
  • The AutoSave toggle will appear on the top side of the Word toolbar
  • Name the document you're working on and choose OneDrive or SharePoint as the storage location of the Word file
  • Click "Save" to enable AutoSave to store changes in your desired location in real-time
  • Your document will then be uploaded to the chosen location

·Once that's done, AutoSave is on, and all changes you make to the document will be saved to OneDrive or SharePoint

Where can I find AutoSave Word documents on my computer?

If a power failure or a crash occurs, AutoRecover will typically recover the last version of your Word document automatically when you launch the app. Once AutoRecover opens the existing recovery file, it's best to save it before editing or closing it immediately.

However, you may need to find AutoRecover files on your computer for other reasons. To do so:

  • Switch to Finder
  • Click "Go"
  • Click "Go to Folder" (you can also use the SHIFT + COMMAND + G combo)
  • Enter the specific folder path corresponding to Word, Excel, or PowerPoint

For Word:

/Users/Your_Username/Library/Containers/com.Microsoft/Data/Library/Preferences/AutoRecovery

For Excel:

/Users/Your_Username/Library/Containers/com.microsoft.Excel/Data/Library/Application Support/Microsoft

For PowerPoint:

/Users/Your_Username/Library/Containers/com.Microsoft.Powerpoint/Data/Library/Preferences/AutoRecovery

Just a reminder: Replace "Your_Username" with your actual username.

As the AutoRecovery folder is hidden, typically, you won't be able to find it by navigating in Finder. That’s why you need to use the "Go to Folder" feature and type in the full path to reach the folder.

Additionally, if you close a Word document and click "Don't Save", the AutoRecover option won't be active. The feature will delete the AutoRecover file because it assumes everything is okay and you wouldn't need the AutoRecover file.

Can Microsoft Word recover previous versions of my document?

If you have turned the AutoRecover option on, it will automatically save versions of your documents regularly. (usually, at 10-minute intervals)

Once you have the AutoRecover files for your document, you can recover them depending on when you saved them.

There are two options: recover a saved file or an unsaved one.

If you have saved the document, you have to:

  • Open the document you were working on
  • Select “File” -> “Info
  • Find "Manage Documents" and choose the file labeled (when I closed without saving)
  • A bar on the top of the file will appear; choose "Restore" to overwrite any previously saved versions

You can also compare AutoRecover versions by choosing "Compare" instead of "Restore".

If you haven't saved the document, you have to:

  • Open Word and go for “File” -> “Info” -> “Manage Document” -> “Recover Unsaved Documents
  • Select the specific file and click "Open"
  •  In the top file bar, choose "Save As" to save the document

If you have stored AutoRecover files in OneDrive or SharePoint in Microsoft 365, you can view all historical versions of a document.

To do so in Microsoft 365:

  • Open the file you want to inspect
  • Select “File” -> “Info” -> “Version History
  • Browse through versions and select them to open them in a separate window
  •  If you want to restore the document to one of the previous versions, choose "Restore"

Keep in mind, if you operate via a Microsoft account, you'd be able to retrieve the last 25 versions of a document. If you sign in with a school or work account, the retrievable version volume will depend on your library configuration.

To view AutoRecover versions in Office 2019-2016:

  • Open the document you want to inspect
  • Click “File” -> “History
  • Choose a version to open in a separate window

If you can't locate the "History" tab on the Word navigation pane, you may have a subscription version of Microsoft Office. If that's the case, click the "Info" button and try accessing Version History from there.

To view AutoRecover versions on Mac:

  • Open the document you want to view
  • If you are using Microsoft 365 for Mac, choose the name of the document from the app's title bar -> click "Browse Version History"

If you're running Office 2016 or 2019 for Mac, go for "File" -> "Browse Version History"

  • Browse AutoRecover versions and choose which ones to open in a separate window.

To view AutoRecover versions on the web:

  • Open the document you want to view
  • Go for “File” -> “Info” -> “Version History
  • Browse through AutoRecover versions and open the ones you want in a separate window
  • When you find the version you're looking for, choose "Restore"

If you use SharePoint in Microsoft 365 to handle documents, you can track AutoRecover versions, share them with others, and check recycle bin storage if you accidentally delete a file.

How to search for Word doc which I know I saved?

If you're sure you have saved a Word document but haven't been able to locate it, worry not. There are several ways to unfold saved documents, even when you're computer is swamped with Word files.

You can search a file via the taskbar, the Documents tab, or File Explorer.

To find a Word document via the taskbar, type in the document's name (if you remember it correctly) into the search box on the Windows taskbar. If you don't know the full name of the document, you can use a keyword from it.

You can get results even if you remember a keyword from the text body of the document. (and not its name)

Once you type the name or keyword, Windows will show all matches on your device and OneDrive.

You can select the Documents tab if you wish to narrow your search. Once you do, your search results will only show documents.

Moreover, you can open File Explorer from a taskbar shortcut or right-click the Windows Start menu and choose File Explorer. Afterward, you can select a location on your hard drive from the left window pane.

You can then search or browse to find the document you need. You can search your entire device by selecting "This PC", or go for "Documents" and only look for files stored there.

How to search for Word backup files?

Although Word backup is seamless once set up for users, finding specific Word backups may be difficult without preparation. Luckily, you can learn how to pinpoint different Word backups below.

Check Word settings

If you remember how to open the AutoSave settings in Word, you can skip the next set of instructions. If not, you need to:

  • Start Word -> click on "File"
  • Choose "Options" and then click on "Save" on the left
  • Ensure that the "Save AutoRecover information" option is enabled

Once you reach the settings window, go to the AutoRecover File Location field. Here, you can check the current AutoSave directory location.

By default, it would be "C:\Users\Your_Username\AppData\Roaming\Microsoft\Word\"

Once you locate the AutoSave directory location, you need to:

  • Launch Word
  • Navigate to the AutoSave directory
  • Look for the version of the automatically saved backup and double-click it; the file will open in Word

As we've mentioned, the AutoSave directory may be a hidden folder on your computer, primarily if it resides in the AppData folder. However, you can bypass that by pasting the directory location in File Explorer's address bar.

Nevertheless, you can navigate to the folder manually if you follow the path. Just make sure to reveal hidden items to be able to see the AppData folder. Once that's done, you should easily find your way to the AutoSave directory.

Check the AppData folder

As we've said, the AppData folder is the default location for AutoSave backups. The pathing to the AutoSave directory can vary; the most common places to look are:

C:\Users\Your_username\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Word

and

C:\Users\Your_username\AppData\Local\Temp

Sometimes, the most recent AutoSave versions may use a different location. Most often, you'd be able to find them in

C:\Users\Your_username\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Office\UnsavedFiles

As with previously shown paths, replace "Your_Username" with the username corresponding to your user account.

Regardless of which folder holds your Word backups, the AutoSave files have weird-looking names, especially for a casual user. They typically have a tilde before their name and the ".tmp" extension alongside a 4-digit number assigned to them.

Below are some examples of what Word backup files look like in different scenarios:

 ~wrdxxxx.tmp – such a name relates to a Word document within an AutoSave folder;

~wrfxxxx.tmp – such a name relates to a temporary document file;

 ~wraxxxx.tmp – such a name relates to an AutoRecovery file;

Complete AutoRecovery files won't carry the ".tmp" extension but rather the ".wbk" extension. Once you locate them, you can double-click them to open the document in Word. An important note is always to save the file after you open it.

How to use the Recover unsaved documents option?

Sometimes, you're sure you've saved a Word document, but your PC crashes, and you can't locate the file afterward.

In such cases, you can still recover the document from the AutoSave location. To do so:

  • Open Word and go to "File"
  • Click "Recent", then select "Recover Unsaved Documents"
  • You will be redirected to the AutoSave location folder; you can browse the documents here and find the one you're looking for

Another path to reach the AutoSave folder is as follows:

File” -> “Info” -> “Manage Versions” -> “Recover Unsaved Documents

After you open the file, make sure to save it.

Check the Documents directory

To check the Documents directory, you should:

  • Start Word
  • Select "File", then choose "Open"
  • Go for "Browse" and navigate to the directory you suspect holds the document
  • Ensure to change the File Type of the folder from "All Word documents" to "All Files"
  • If you've opened the correct folder, you should be able to see all corresponding backup files; you should easily spot the specific file as it is typically titled "Backup of (…)"
  •  Once you find the backup, you can open and save it

How to search your Windows temporary files manually?

In some instances, finding a backup file via traditional methods is more challenging, especially if you can't find the AutoSave folder.

However, you can manually search for temporary files by tracking their extensions. Autosaved Word files usually carry the .asd or .wbk file extension.

To search for those, you should:

  • Press the Windows Key + E on your keyboard; this will launch the File Explorer
  • Once it's up, click on the search bar on the top right
  • Type in ".asd" or ".wbk" (without the quotes)
  • Press "Enter"
  • Windows will now search for all .asd and .wbk extensions
  • Once the search is complete, you can browse through the matches and find the file you're looking for
  • Upon finding the specific file, right-click it and choose "Open File Location"; this will open the AutoSave directory location so that you can see all automatically saved backup files

If searching for .asd and .wbk extensions doesn’t bear any fruits, you can search for .tmp extensions. However, .tmp files aren't necessarily all Word files. Many of them can support files from other applications, so you'd have to do some sorting.

How to recover Word Documents through Data Recovery Programs?

If none of these methods help you recover unsaved Word documents, your best bet is either backup software or data recovery software.

As always, the most secure and reliable way to recover data is with regular full image backups. Whether you use a Windows PC, a Mac, or a mobile device, having up-to-date backups ensure that you don’t lose your files – no matter what.

That said, if you didn’t have a backup plan in-place and active when you lost your Word document, you won’t have a backup to restore the file from.

In this case, personal cyber protection solutions like Acronis Cyber Protect Home Office are the best way to help you recover Word documents. Acronis Cyber Protect Home Office is an easy-to-use software solution that allows you to backup data and the entire contents of your system so in the event of a disaster, you can locate a lost file and restore the MS Word document with just a few clicks. 

Final Thought

Whether your Word doc was deleted, encrypted by malware, or corrupted when it was saved on a faulty partition, you can recover it with Acronis Cyber Protect Home Office. When armed with regular backups, your docs can be recovered quickly and easily so you never have to worry about losing a Word doc or any other file ever again.

Acronis
Andy Kerr
Senior Product Marketing Manager - Backup & Recovery
Andy Kerr is an accomplished marketing professional with over a dozen years of experience in the cyber resilience industry, with particular focus on Backup and Disaster Recovery. As Senior Product Marketing Manager at Acronis, he gains valuable insight into business data protection challenges and the best solutions to overcome them. Andy's exceptional ability to convert complex IT solutions into easily understandable concepts enables organizations to thrive amidst increasing data security challenges.

About Acronis

Acronis is a Swiss company, founded in Singapore. Celebrating two decades of innovation, Acronis has more than 1,800 employees in 45 locations. The Acronis Cyber Protect Cloud solution is available in 26 languages in over 150 countries and is used by 20,000 service providers to protect over 750,000 businesses.